Gyudon

Gyudon
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
25 minutes, plus freezing
Rating
4(673)
Notes
Read community notes

A popular fast-food dish in Japan, gyudon is a quick-simmered mixture of thinly sliced beef and crisp-tender onions cooked in a sweet soy broth that’s seasoned with fresh ginger. It’s perfectly suited to weeknight cooking because it requires minimal prep, a short ingredient list and less than 30 minutes of active cooking. Gyudon owes its popularity to Yoshinoya, Japan’s first fast-food chain, which was founded in Tokyo in 1899 and became wildly successful in the 1960s serving just this dish. Variations abound — this recipe borrows heavily from the chef Ivan Orkin’s recipe, as well as one featured in “Simply Bento” by Yuko — and while some skip the use of dashi, a Japanese stock using bonito flakes and seaweed, the ingredient gives the dish a slight funk that offsets the sweetness of the mirin, sake and ginger. The flavor is subtle, but it’s missed when absent. —Alexa Weibel

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1pound boneless beef rib-eye, excess fat trimmed
  • teaspoons instant dashi granules, such as Hondashi
  • ¼cup soy sauce
  • ¼cup sake
  • 3tablespoons mirin
  • 3tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 1medium yellow onion (about 9 ounces), halved, then thinly sliced from stem to stem
  • teaspoons finely grated fresh ginger
  • Cooked sushi rice (or other white rice), for serving
  • Pickled red ginger and togarashi, for garnish (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

459 calories; 23 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 32 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 24 grams protein; 938 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Cut beef crosswise into 2 pieces, then set your beef in the freezer for at least 1 hour to freeze until firm. Once the beef is very firm, slice it very thinly against the grain, ideally about ⅛-inch thick. Set aside at room temperature.

  2. Step 2

    Bring 1¼ cups water to a boil in a large skillet. Whisk in instant dashi until combined.

  3. Step 3

    Add the soy sauce, sake, mirin and sugar, stir to combine, and boil over high until flavors meld and mixture starts to reduce, about 8 minutes. Add the sliced onion and cook over medium until onion just starts to soften, about 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Stir in the beef and cook, turning the sliced beef frequently using tongs, until beef is just barely cooked and loses any traces of pink, about 3 minutes. Stir in the fresh ginger and cook for 1 more minute.

  5. Step 5

    Divide rice among bowls and top with beef mixture and any juices. Serve with pickled ginger and sprinkle with togarashi, if desired.

Ratings

4 out of 5
673 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Frozen beef (and chicken) slice easily and to a consistent thickness on a mandolin. (You can adjust the slice thickness on all the mandolins I’ve ever had). This is true even when the meat is frozen in marinade, and whether it is raw or precooked (ie sous vide and then frozen). It’s also good for stir fry.

In Japan, this dish is served piping hot with a raw egg. Pour the egg on top and stir in before enjoying. The texture gains a nice creaminess, and the flavor is boosted as well (which is hard to do!).

If you keep a nice, trimmed rib eye in the freezer simply pull it out a half hour to 45 minutes ahead of when you want to make dinner. At my house this is a nice pantry meal.

This was so good. I had everything except sake, so I used a mix of half Shaoxing wine and half water. I also halved the sugar and it was still plenty sweet. The broth and onions were heavenly.

You can use Better Than Bouillon with maybe a few dashes of fish sauce or a bit of anchovy paste. Not all dashi is fish based.

Worth mentioning but these are the ingredients in the Hondashi brand: "Salt, Monosodium Glutamate, Lactose, Sugar, Dried Bonito Tuna Powder, Disodium Inosinate, Bonito Extract, Yeast Extract, Disodium Succinate." I'd recommend Awase Dashi Powder or Kayanoya Original Dashi Stock Powder which do not add MSG.

Ridiculously good and simple to prepare. You can easily make your own real dashi by boiling a piece of kombu (dried kelp) with some bonito flakes, both available at any Asian supermarket. My girlfriend, who grew up eating her Japanese mother’s version of this dish, said that my attempt tasted authentic!

If you have access to a Korean market, you can find packages of really, really thin sliced beef from all cuts of beef, including rib eye.

I veganized this and it was easy and delicious! Instead of dashi, used konbu. Instead of real beef, used fake beef. Made the rice in a rice cooker and everyting else was done in 30 minutes.

Update: I make this all the time now except with salmon. I cut the salmon into big chunks and poach it in the broth. Delish. Heats up well too.

To make this vegetarian, you can substitute dashi with shiitake broth (soak dried shiitake in water for a few hours) and beef with tofu.

This was so delicious! To the person mentioning that Hondashi has MSG... Duh! That’s what makes it delicious :) Dish turned out great made exactly as written. Freezing the beef made it a lot easier to slice thinly. Very satisfying dish!

We are lucky enough to have an Asian market nearby where we can purchase the beef already thinly sliced. So this recipe is not only outstanding but so easy to prepare. Thank you!

This was incredibly easy and fast. I followed the recipe to the T except I left out the pickled ginger. Next time I would cut the sugar by a third or by a half as the broth was a little sweet for my taste. I used a 3/4 lb rib eye steak and mostly sliced it on a mandolin as others suggested. The meat was wonderfully tender. I would also slice the onions the other direction next time instead of stem to stem. Served on fresh white rice. Yum.

Lovely recipe. Used only 1 tbs sugar and is plenty sweet. Portions good for 2 adults and 1 toddler.

This came out perfectly ! I added a bit of extra liquid because I like a lot of broth to pour over my rice. Loved it.

Cooking wine or vermouth

Broth reduced too much on high for 8 min. Reduce heat or time. Double onion, but cook longer. Add veg on the side?

Trader Joe's sells a 1 pound package of shaved beef in the meat section that is perfect for this dish! I also throw in some sliced shitakes in the end. TJ's also sells furikake seasoning, which I used instead of dashi - it also has seaweed and bonito flakes, as well as sesame seeds. Other subs: didn't have sake, but I had soju (Korean style sake); didn't have mirin, so I used rice vinegar (just add a little more sugar). perfect umami bomb!

I think I would remove the sugar in this recipe. The addition of ginger at the end makes the recipe sweet enough, in my opinion.

Very quick and easy. SO tasty. I had everything in my pantry except the sake and I was not going to buy a bottle just for this. So in addition to the mirin, I used some dry sherry instead of the sake. A good source for powdered dashi is Amazon. The dashi really gives this a traditional taste—not fishy, but adds depth of flavor. I could see keeping some trimmed steak in the freezer to make this any time.

Go to a good Asian market and you can buy pre-sliced ribeye and save yourself the hassle of freezing and slicing the meat.

Trader Joe's sells one pound containers of very thinly sliced beef.

Update: I make this all the time now except with salmon. I cut the salmon into big chunks and poach it in the broth. Delish. Heats up well too.

We love making this at home. Easy and tasty meal.

Lovely recipe. Used only 1 tbs sugar and is plenty sweet. Portions good for 2 adults and 1 toddler.

Use the Hondashi and absolutely use the boneless ribeye. Accept no substitutions.

Wonderful, umami flavors. Once I had the ingredients, it was easy to put together--except for the beef. Slicing it was a chore and I was afraid I'd cut my finger off. I'd love to make this again, with rib-eye sliced by the butcher.

This was incredibly easy and fast. I followed the recipe to the T except I left out the pickled ginger. Next time I would cut the sugar by a third or by a half as the broth was a little sweet for my taste. I used a 3/4 lb rib eye steak and mostly sliced it on a mandolin as others suggested. The meat was wonderfully tender. I would also slice the onions the other direction next time instead of stem to stem. Served on fresh white rice. Yum.

Frozen beef (and chicken) slice easily and to a consistent thickness on a mandolin. (You can adjust the slice thickness on all the mandolins I’ve ever had). This is true even when the meat is frozen in marinade, and whether it is raw or precooked (ie sous vide and then frozen). It’s also good for stir fry.

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Credits

Adapted from “The Gaijin Cookbook: Japanese Recipes From a Chef, Father, Eater and Lifelong Outsider” by Ivan Orkin and Chris Ying (Rux Martin, 2019) and “Simply Bento” by Yuko Yagi and Noriko Yura (Race Point Publishing, 2018)

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