Farro e Pepe

Farro e Pepe
Christopher Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
40 minutes
Rating
4(1,573)
Notes
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While cacio e pepe, the classic Roman dish, is simple — made with only pasta and its cooking water; cacio, or Pecorino Romano; and abundant freshly ground black pepper — it’s not always easy to make. The trick to getting a thick, creamy sauce lies in combining the cheese and pepper with starchy pasta water in just the right way; this usually requires a lot of erratic stirring and sweat. This version bucks tradition in favor of simplicity and, well, farro. The technique for the cheese paste comes from Flavio de Maio, a master of cucina Romana and producer of one of Rome’s most beloved bowls of cacio e pepe. Simply blend grated cheese and a little cold water with freshly ground pepper until they come together into a creamy paste. Then toss a spoonful or two into just-cooked farro and watch it melt like butter to coat the grains in a layer of salt, pepper, richness and tang. The farro’s chewy, satisfying texture is a perfect foil for the creaminess of the sauce. Keep the leftover paste in the fridge — stir a spoonful into grits, toss it with boiled green beans and, of course, use it for a bowl of cacio e pepe. Use the technique with other hard cheeses: Asiago, Parmesan and even clothbound Cheddar make for fantastic versions.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • Sea salt
  • 2cups semi-pearled or pearled farro (about 13½ ounces)
  • ounces Pecorino Romano, finely grated (about 1½ cups)
  • teaspoons coarsely grated black pepper, plus more for serving
  • ¼cup cold water, plus more if needed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

345 calories; 10 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 46 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 20 grams protein; 478 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Season generously with salt until the water is as salty as the sea. Add farro, and cook until al dente, about 15 to 18 minutes. Set a colander in the sink.

  2. Step 2

    In the meantime, place pecorino and pepper in a medium bowl, and add ¼ cup cold water. Use an immersion blender to combine into a thick, smooth paste. Add more cold water if needed, one tablespoon at a time, to encourage blending. If you don’t have an immersion blender, use a food processor for this step.

  3. Step 3

    When the farro is cooked, reserve 1½ cups cooking water; transfer farro to colander to drain, then return to pot. Add ¾ cup pecorino paste and ½ cup reserved cooking water, and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until cheese melts and coats farro with a glossy sheen. Taste, and add cooking water and more pecorino paste to taste until farro is the consistency of a loose risotto. If farro is properly seasoned but too thick, add warm tap water instead of salted cooking water to loosen.

  4. Step 4

    Serve immediately, garnished with more pepper. Cover and refrigerate any remaining pecorino paste for up to 1 week. Use on pasta, farro or rice, or spread on toast.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,573 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This is delicious. I found that if you grate the cheese with a microplane grater, it melts almost instantly and there's no need for the immersion blender step - just cook the farro, throw in the grated cheese and pepper, stir and thin with cooking water as needed.

After several arguments with a box grater and Kirkland's pecorino/Romano I turned to my food processor for assistance in grinding cheese for caciao e Pepe (the drawback of living in Montana). The second time I employed its assistance I realized how much sweat and elbow grease the food processor would save in making the sauce. The last time I made it, i tried substituted farro for pasta and it was awesome.

if you cook the farro as if making risotto a' la Bittman (saute` onion, add wine, saute` farro, add broth...) and then add previously sauteed vegetables (artichokes especially) with some grated cheese, you have a fabulous farro risotto that never gets too soft. make it ahead and reheat in micro; it's easy and great as a one dish meal or accompaniment to meat or fish.

Terri McFadden, I love that phrase too, but for less experienced cooks like me, I'd love an approximate amount of salt (and is that Kosher or table, since they have different saltiness levels) per quart. Am I supposed to taste boiling salted water repeatedly until it tastes salty? Ouch!! Also, I never drink sea water, so even though the metaphor is lovely, it doesn't really help me.

After extensive testing, the folks at seriouseats.com recommend cooking pasta in water with a salinity of 1%, which translates to 1.5 teaspoons of table salt, or 2 teaspoons of Morton's Kosher Salt, or 3 teaspoons of Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt per liter (about one quart) of water. (Sea water has a salinity of 3.5%.) But if you plan to use the pasta cooking water to season or thin the accompanying sauce, taste it before adding it. If it's too salty, dilute it with fresh water first.

Seawater averages about 3% salt. One ounce of salt per quart or 30 grams per liter of water should be in the ballpark.

I cooked this last night and wouldn't do it again. For this quantity of cheese/water, the immersion blender did not work. I used a whisk, but there was no creaminess. Because Farro is a grain, the pecorino paste did not cling the way it does to pasta. The fundamental problem was the flavor. The pungent saltiness of the pecorino and the nuttiness of the farro were somehow incompatible. I can't imagine anyone finding this delicious, let alone palatable. Next time, it's back to spaghetti..

I found that if you grate the cheese with a microplane grater, it melts almost instantly and there's no need for the immersion blender step - just cook the farro, throw in the grated cheese and pepper, stir and thin with cooking water as needed.

NYT Cooking team: "Grated" is an odd verb to use for black pepper. Maybe edit to "ground" or "cracked" to keep an enthusiastic but inexperienced cook from injuring themselves trying to Microplane peppercorns?

In Samin’s article she says she developed this recipe because making cacio e pepe eludes her. I was a bit confused by it too until I found this video. This lovely man will teach you all you need to know about making it! https://youtu.be/kX08C-2nDK8

I have found that the problem she describes with the sauce clumping is the way the hard cheese is processed. The brisk stirring method works but it requires a finely grated cheese. Shredded or coarsely grated will clump. I have never had an issue with the sauce clumping unless the cheese isn't grated finely enough. No immersion blender or other prep needed. This applies to carbonara too.

Butter and parmesan cheese is a different thing than this recipe, which is pecorino and water. Totally changing a recipe and then leaving a comment on said “fabulous” recipe isn’t terribly helpful for people who are looking for insights into THIS recipe, not your totally different butter and cheese thing.

Oh man it sounded great, but this did not work out. I overdid it on the salt—“salty as the sea” ended up being a problem when I then used the cooking water for the sauce. And I don’t own an immersion blender or food processor, so I grated the cheese into small pieces for the paste. When I combined it with the farro in the pan, the cheese melted into globs and separated from the water. I ended up with a salty, sticky, watery mess. Normally I love Samin’s recipes, but this just didn’t work for me!

As usual I find Samin recipes way too salty. You do not need to salt the water. The pecorino is very slaty on its own The salted water adds nothing to to recipe.

I love the phrase "Season generously with salt, until the water is salty as the sea." Ferro is one of my favorite grains. Can't wait to try this recipe.

I made this recipe and topped it with roasted butternut squash. The salty and sweet of the two items mixed perfectly for a winter dinner.

This tastes wonderful, but the whole process of making a cheese paste with an immersion blender is preposterous. There's just simply no reason for it. And it tends to make the cheese extremely stringy and sticky when melted. Just toss the cheese in, as you would when making risotto.

So easy. So good. Made farro in rice cooker. Otherwise exactly as written. Love the nutty of the farrow with this traditional dish. And possibly the only recipe on nyt that actually takes less time than it estimates!!

Very easy and delicious, though definitely doesn't hold a candle to genuine Cacio e Pepe. Still, easier than risotto and healthier (or at least, the farro is healthier). Liked the chewiness of the farro against the creamy cheese sauce and found the paste very easy to make. Good easy after-work dinner.

A more nutritious version of stovetop mac and cheese. Served it with a nice arugula salad.

This came out great! Grated the cheese very finely and it worked great with the cold water to make a paste. The only thing different that I did, after looking at the authentic cacio e Pepe recipe, was to drain the farro, then add the pepper to the empty pot on high heat, stir a bit as the pepper became fragrant, added some farro water and let it burn off a bit, then added the drained farro, stirring and gradually adding the cheese paste and stirring. Everyone loved it!

Not a keeper for me. Way too salty (and I under salted the water the farro was cooked with), and visually it looked… um…. unappetizing. Some lemon juice helped, but I wouldn’t make it again.

I did a half recipe and cooked the farro like I usually do (1 cup farro in 3 cups water with ¼ t. salt for 39 min.), saved the water I drained off, added back a couple of tablespoons with the cheese (though I used Parmesan, since I had no Pecorino on hand). It was yummy, though adding a bit more water would have helped make it creamier.

I cooked the farro in salty water, and with the addition of the cheese, it was inedibly salty. I was very disappointed, as I love farro. May try again without salting the water as much or at all.

second time making this, it's easy and delicious; added roasted cauliflower and sautéed kale/spinach (at the end). You can skip the immersion blender step, it just makes more dishes - instead cook the farro and add the cheese/pepper and thin w water while stirring

After my epic fail last night, I realized I had whole farro so yes it was way undercooked in my first attempt! I soaked the farro overnight in vegetable broth. Added more broth and cooked on low for almost 90 minutes, I waited until most of the broth was absorbed. I removed from heat and put a small pecorino rind in the farro and stirred vigorously until it started to look creamy. Then I added the finely grated pecorino and black pepper. Successful and delicious this time around!

I wanted to love this recipe, but it was so disappointing! I'm not sure where I went wrong, but it lacked flavor and farro was too al dente. I am not knowledgeable about farro, but my amateur opinion feels like it would benefit from an overnight soaking and maybe cook in vegetable broth vs water. I don't even feel compelled to try this recipe again with modifications or more farro research, it was that bad.

I halved the recipe and used chicken broth to cook the farro. I used finely grated pecorino and found I didn't need to make a paste.

Do not, I repeat, do not, pour too much pecorino paste at once into very hot farro. It created a huge glob of pecorino which my fiancée lovingly then had to work on for many minutes to make the dish edible. Instead, SLOWLY add the pecorino paste as you are mixing. That said, I'm going to try this again sometime soon because once we figured out this issue it was still very tasty.

Seasoning here is really important. It went from bland to delicious with more salt, pepper and parmesan. Use a really good quality or cheese or it will be lacking in flavor. I had a fennel I had to use up, so I chopped that finely, sautéed it and added the farro to it. I think adding a finely chopped vegetable of any sort is a good addition.

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