Picadillo

Picadillo
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Theo Vamvounakis.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
5(3,287)
Notes
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Picadillo is one of the great dishes of the Cuban diaspora: a soft, fragrant stew of ground beef and tomatoes, with raisins added for sweetness and olives for salt. Versions of it exist across the Caribbean and into Latin America. This one, based loosely on a recipe that Nitza Villapol published in her cookbook “Cocina Criolla,” in 1954, and helped immeasurably by the advice of the Cuban American food writer Betty Cortina, combines ground beef with intensely seasoned dried Spanish chorizo in a sofrito of onions, garlic and tomatoes, and scents it with red-wine vinegar, cinnamon and cumin, along with bay leaves and pinches of ground cloves and nutmeg. “Everyone who is of Cuban descent has a recipe for it,” Ms. Cortina said, “and each one of those is the most authentic. It’s a comfort food, probably the most consummate example of one in Cuban cuisine.”

Featured in: The Ultimate Cuban Comfort Food: Picadillo

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • 2tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2medium-size yellow onions, peeled and chopped
  • 2ounces dried chorizo, diced
  • 4cloves garlic, peeled and minced
  • pounds ground beef
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 4ripe tomatoes, chopped, or one 28-ounce can whole tomatoes, drained and crushed
  • 2tablespoons red-wine vinegar
  • 1tablespoon ground cinnamon
  • 2teaspoons ground cumin
  • 2bay leaves
  • Pinch of ground cloves
  • Pinch of nutmeg
  • cup raisins
  • cup pitted stuffed olives.
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

461 calories; 32 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 16 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 23 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 14 grams sugars; 23 grams protein; 659 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Put the olive oil in a large, heavy pan set over a medium-high flame, and heat until it begins to shimmer. Add onions, chorizo and garlic, stir to combine and cook until the onions have started to soften, approximately 10 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Add the ground beef, and allow it to brown, crumbling the meat with a fork as it does. Season to taste with salt and black pepper.

  3. Step 3

    Add tomatoes, vinegar, cinnamon, cumin, bay leaves, cloves and nutmeg and stir to combine. Lower the heat, and let the stew simmer, covered, for approximately 30 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Uncover the pan, and add the raisins and the olives. Allow the stew to cook for another 15 minutes or so, then serve, accompanied by white rice.

Ratings

5 out of 5
3,287 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I know I'm going to sound like a freak, but I executed the recipe exactly as directed. It was amazing. I'd like to say I added an extra teaspoon of this or that or subbed in something or another, but this chef owned this recipe and he didn't need any help from me!

I served this over pureed roasted winter squash (instead of a starch). The sweetness in the squash is outstanding with this recipe with its raisins and warm spices.

this serves as a great empanada filling. In a moment of inspiration I also made this into a caribbean style shepard's pie (which I believe is known as pastelon in puerto rico) -- make picadillo, put into deep dish pie plate, top with grated cheese (I used mozzarella), cover all that with 2-3 ripe plantains mashed with a little butter, bake until bubbling and top golden. Thanks Mr Sifton!

I've never had picadillo and just made this recipe. Very delicious - with the warm spices, cumin and beef it reminded me of sloppy joes, albeit with more complex flavors. One thought on the recipe: next time in step 2 I will remove the softened onions to a bowl, then brown the beef in the cleared pan, and then add the onions back in in step 3. I had some trouble getting the beef to really brown with the pan crowded.

Dried chorizo is not readily available where I live, so I use a tube of the uncooked Mexican stuff (trying not to think too hard about what's in it). The fat it releases is heavily spiced, so you lose most of the flavor if you drain it. Instead, I brown the beef first, drain off the fat completely, and set it aside. I then brown the chorizo, keep all of its grease, and add the onions and garlic and cook until softened. At that point I add the cooked beef back in and follow the recipe.

Spectacular! We make it several times a year. Recipe as is is wonderful. If you find the beef a bit tough, try adding a tablespoon of water and a quarter teaspoon of baking soda, Mix and letting it sit for a few minutes.

We start the onions solo in the oil, at 7 minutes add the cumin and cinnamon so they bloom, at 10 minutes add the garlic (30 seconds). My husband prefers currants to raisins as they seem less sugary.

Great leftovers/bag lunches. Keeps in fridge for 5 days, freezer for weeks.

This is a great recipe! The Moors brought olives, warm spices and dried fruit to the Iberian peninsula, as well as Sicily. Different parts of the New World use these ingredients differently. Traditionally the Cuban version does not use chorizo, cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg, but the Mexican versions sometimes do, as well as chocolate (depending on the region). Forget authentic and prepare picadillo however you like it; make it your "authentic" version. It will be devoured!!

Reduce cinnamon to 1 t.,be sure to drain the tomatoes, use grass fed ground beef, the dried chorizo is important (WF), use currants instead of raisins, make 24 hours ahead, if possible.

I'm Cuban and have eaten a lot of my food in restaurants and at home. Picadillo is one of my signature dishes. NO Cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, Chorizo, whole crushed tomatoes. Never Ever! Vinegar not necessary, not many folks like raisins in it, others like tiny diced potatoes. That's not the norm. A small amount of tomato sauce when the meat is halfway cooked, always use green olives with pimentos, some Oregano, cooked medium low heat. Never brown the meat, it should be tender and moist.

I love that you're featuring a typical Cuban dish that is not well known. It's one of my signature dishes along with Fricasse de pollo.
I have to say however that there is absolutely no cinnamon, chorizo, nutmeg or cloves, in picadillo, and raisins are optional. This recipe would be very sweet, picadillo is a savory meal. In addition leave out the whole tomato and instead use about half a can of the small cans, like 3 oz.

I lived in Cuba for four months and my host mom cooked picadillo at least once a week. I cooked this recipe for my parents when I returned home and was disappointed to find it tasted completely different! There are too many spices in this recipe and they give the meat a distinctive Middle Eastern flavor. In Cuba the only spices are onion, garlic, and bay leaf. Also true picadillo is WAY saltier and cooked with pork, not beef. Guess I'll have to get my host mom to mail me her recipe.

Even when I serve this to only three people, there are never leftovers.

Also good for brunch with fried eggs on top.

stir in some chopped cilantro just before serving.

Am a native Miamian married to a Cuban. Never made it with chorizo. My Spanish mom added quarter pound of ground lamb.

I made with ground turkey it was very good!

I am Cuban, and have the original Nitza Villapol Cocina Criolla recipe book that was a gift from my father, and have made picadillo many times, and adapted the recipe. Except for using pork rather than beef and not using chorizo, I made the recipe as Sam wrote it. It is absolutely delicious. Thank you Sam. I will be making it often now.

I subbed 1 lb ground turkey and 1 lb uncooked chorizo for the beef and dried chorizo, because thats what I had. I also chopped the raisins and olives up a bit. Everyone loved it.

I made it vegan by by subbing lentils for the meats. It was delicious!

When I was very young and just married, I went to the first real grown-up dinner party that was not hosted by my parents, and picadillo was served. After growing up on a New England diet, I was astonished at how delicious this unusual combination of ingredients was. I got the recipe, made it that week and have been making it ever since. The recipe I was given included dry sherry (instead of the vinegar) and sliced almonds, wonderful for crunch. Still making it fifty years later - so good!

I’ve been making Picadillo for years and just ran across this recipe. It is SO delicious - way better than my family recipe. I think the chorizo adds depth and flavor, and mellows the sweetness of the raisins. This will now be the only recipe I use.

i added some oregano and paprika and eliminated the raisins. We don't like sweet in our entrees

Lived for years in Miami/Cuba and never tasted picadillo with this blend of spices. But I like it; and even more so the next day when the flavors melded together. It's a very warm and fragrant dish. Next time I might reverse the cumin (1 Tbsp) and cinnamon measurements (2 tsp) though. I didn't have any chorizo on hand so I used 'nduja, added capers, a dash of sazon, and served it with avocado, black beans, and rice. Delicious.

Like the blurb about the dish says, there are many versions of this recipe and they are all "authentic". I'm a Cuban born American, and my mom taught me to make it with a tbsp of tomato paste; just my 2 centavos.

I agree, JorgesGorges. I am Cuban born too, and although my usual recipe is a little different - I use pork instead of beef, do not use Spanish chorizo (save that for the frijoles negros), and use Sherry instead of red wine vinegar in my recipe sometimes - this recipe comes closest to my usual recipe, and I think I like it better. Like you I my recipe uses tomato paste - the raisins help to tame the acidity of the tomato paste, although next time I will cut back a little on the raisins.

I am amazed at how authentic this recipe is, it reminds me of my childhood in Havana

make sure u slice up those olives real fine, otherwise your bites wont be consistent. i also used some chicken bouillon instead of salt for the beef for that extra flavor kick. and dont forget white rice and some sunny side up eggs!

Delish! I have made variations on this recipe many times and this is my favorite by far.

So full of flavor! For a transplant from Florida, this is a taste of home.

I made this exactly as written and have enjoyed it for lunch all week. The flavors are fantastic!

Made it twice just like the recipe and it is a big hit with everyone. Great recipe.

Add red peppers or other veggies.

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